Bordeaux, the elegant wine capital of southwestern France, is far more than vineyards and châteaux. While the city itself deserves days of exploration — from its graceful architecture to its riverside promenades — the surrounding region is packed with treasures waiting to be discovered. From charming medieval villages to dramatic coastal dunes, these destinations make perfect day trips or weekend getaways. Whether you’re sipping wine in Saint-Émilion, surfing in Arcachon, or wandering through sunflower fields in Dordogne, each spot reveals a unique side of southwestern France.
Before you set off to explore, consider starting your journey with a walking tour in Bordeaux. Strolling through the city’s UNESCO-listed old town, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for its 18th-century beauty and the region’s winemaking heritage. Then, once you’ve had your fill of the city’s delights, these ten destinations will show you why the area around Bordeaux is just as captivating as the city itself.
1. Saint-Émilion — A Timeless Wine Village
Just 45 minutes east of Bordeaux lies Saint-Émilion, a picturesque medieval village surrounded by rolling vineyards. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a paradise for wine lovers, where ancient cellars and cobblestone streets intertwine with grand châteaux. Wander through its underground catacombs, visit the Monolithic Church carved into limestone, and sample world-famous Grand Cru wines. Beyond the glass, Saint-Émilion offers postcard-perfect views at every turn — especially from the King’s Tower, which overlooks the valley.
2. Arcachon — Seaside Charm and Fresh Oysters
If you crave the ocean breeze, Arcachon is your go-to destination. About an hour’s drive from Bordeaux, this coastal resort town combines Belle Époque elegance with laid-back beach vibes. Stroll along the promenade, admire the ornate villas, and take a boat to the oyster farms of Cap Ferret. The highlight, though, is the Dune du Pilat, Europe’s tallest sand dune, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic and the surrounding pine forests. Climbing it at sunset is an unforgettable experience.
3. Médoc Wine Route — Legendary Châteaux and Vineyards
North of Bordeaux lies the legendary Médoc region, home to some of the world’s most prestigious wine estates. The Route des Châteaux takes you past renowned appellations like Margaux, Pauillac, and Saint-Julien. Visit Château Margaux for its architectural splendor, or tour family-run estates for an authentic tasting experience. The drive itself is a pleasure — endless rows of vines, elegant gates, and the scent of oak barrels in the air.
4. Dune du Pilat — Nature’s Towering Wonder
Though technically part of Arcachon Bay, the Dune du Pilat deserves its own spot on this list. Rising more than 100 meters above sea level, this immense dune stretches for nearly 3 kilometers along the coast. It’s a natural playground for hikers, photographers, and adventure seekers. Paragliding from the top offers a bird’s-eye view of the ocean and the Landes forest — a truly cinematic experience.
5. Dordogne — Fairytale Castles and River Valleys
Two hours east of Bordeaux, the Dordogne region (also known as Périgord) feels like stepping into a storybook. Its landscapes are dotted with medieval castles, limestone cliffs, and charming villages like Beynac-et-Cazenac and La Roque-Gageac. You can paddle down the Dordogne River in a canoe, explore prehistoric cave art at Lascaux, or indulge in local delicacies like foie gras and truffles. For travelers seeking culture, history, and nature all in one place, Dordogne is a must.
6. Blaye Citadel — Fortress Over the Gironde Estuary
Built in the 17th century under Louis XIV’s famed military engineer Vauban, the Blaye Citadel stands proudly over the Gironde estuary. Its bastions, moats, and tunnels tell the story of centuries of strategic defense. Within the fortress walls, you’ll find artisans’ workshops, small museums, and even wine cellars. The view across the river to the Médoc vineyards is magnificent — and you can take a short ferry to explore both banks in one day.
7. Cap Ferret — Surf, Sea, and Simplicity
Across the bay from Arcachon lies Cap Ferret, a narrow peninsula beloved by locals and Parisian weekenders alike. Here, the atmosphere is effortlessly chic yet unpretentious. Wooden oyster huts line the shore, surfboards rest by beach cafés, and bicycles are the preferred mode of transport. Spend your day cycling between the Atlantic beaches and tranquil bay villages, and end it with a plate of oysters and a glass of crisp white wine as the sun sets over the Dune du Pilat.
8. Cognac — The Spirit of France
About 90 minutes north of Bordeaux lies Cognac, the birthplace of France’s most famous brandy. This elegant town is home to world-renowned houses like Hennessy, Rémy Martin, and Martell, where visitors can tour the cellars and taste exceptional blends. The Charente River adds a peaceful charm to the town, and the nearby countryside offers scenic drives through vineyards and sunflower fields. Even if you’re not a brandy enthusiast, the craftsmanship and history behind Cognac production are fascinating to witness.
9. Biarritz — Glamorous Atlantic Getaway
If you’re willing to venture a bit farther — about two hours south — Biarritz rewards you with one of France’s most glamorous seaside escapes. Once the favorite resort of European royalty, this Basque gem blends sophistication with surf culture. Walk along the Grande Plage, admire the Art Deco architecture, and enjoy the local tapas-style cuisine influenced by nearby Spain. The ocean here is wild and beautiful, perfect for surfers or anyone drawn to the energy of the Atlantic.
10. La Rochelle — Maritime Heritage and Island Escapes
A bit over two hours from Bordeaux, La Rochelle is a historic port city with a strong maritime identity. Its medieval towers guard the old harbor, once a bustling hub of trade and exploration. The city’s cobblestone streets, arcaded walkways, and lively seafood markets make it an ideal weekend getaway. From here, you can take a short bridge or ferry to the Île de Ré — a sun-kissed island known for its salt marshes, whitewashed villages, and relaxed coastal charm.
Final Thoughts
The beauty of Bordeaux isn’t confined to the city limits. The region surrounding it offers an extraordinary variety of experiences — wine-tasting in medieval villages, climbing golden dunes, savoring oysters by the sea, or exploring centuries-old fortresses. Each destination is a glimpse into southwestern France’s unique rhythm: where the pleasures of good food, fine wine, and natural beauty blend seamlessly.
So, after you’ve wandered through Bordeaux’s elegant squares and sampled its wines, don’t hesitate to venture beyond. From Saint-Émilion’s sunlit vineyards to Arcachon’s ocean breeze, these ten destinations prove that the heart of France’s southwest beats strongest just outside the city gates.